Nancy Edna Mills — Raising a Family in New Brunswick

William LEONARD Jukes and Nancy Edna Mills

Leonard met Nancy Mills of Douglas , at an Anglican church picnic in Douglas in 1908 and married her on April 4, 1915 following the death of Nancy’s mother, Nancy Francina (Hanson) Mills. Shortly after their marriage they moved to Plaster Rock, NB where Leonard worked for the Fraser Mills on log drives, cutting trees and in the lumber mill. Three children, Mary, Clifford and Alfred were born in Plaster Rock. By 1927, when my mother Frances MARGARET Adeline Jukes was born the family was living in Edmondston, NB. Leonard was now working for the Fraser Farms, tending cows and delivering milk by horse and cart to families in the areas. Two other children were born in Edmonston, Leonard Jr and Horace before the family left Edmondston and moved to Fredericton Junction, Sunbury County where Leonard found work, running a farm by 1935. Later the family moved to Three Tree Creek where Leonard rented a house and land and made a living for the family by cutting and selling pulp. During the war years Leonard was able to purchase a small house and farm on the Tracy highway where he continued to cut pulp using horses to pull the logs out of the woods. The children including their daughter Margaret worked in the woods peeling pulp. At the end of the war none of Leonard’s sons were interested in working on the farm in Tracy so he sold the farm and purchased a lot of land Nashwaaksis and built a small house at 227 Sunset Drive in 1947.  This is where I grew up. Leonard continued as a night watchman in a nearby mill and later on the John Wilkins Farm. He also worked as a flagger during the construction of the first Oromocto by-pass in the mid-fifties

Leonard was a great fan of horse racing and spent many happy hours in the horse barns and watching the races at the Fredericton Raceway. As a child I remember the smell of his old red plaid jacket when he returned from the horse barn and knew that those pockets contained pink peppermints for the horses which he occasionally offered to us if we begged and pulled on his pocket. He looked forward the Fredericton Exhibition each year and annually donated a case of canned milk to the Anglican Church Canteen each year.

While Leonard was busy making a living for his family, Nancy worked hard at home. She was an avid reader of the Family Herald and a member of the Doubleday Book club. She was extremely resourceful, making her own dresses by creating paper patterns. She made quilts from old coats and other scraps of materials. I remember her crazy quilts which were quilted together using bright red knots of yarn scattered everywhere. She made wonderful seasonal preserves including crab apple, chokecherry, strawberry, blueberry jams and jelly. She crocheted beautiful doilies and knitted plenty of socks and mittens over the years for the family. She kept many scrapbooks of poems, obituaries and recipes over the years.  Before she died in 1960 she taught me how to knit.

Our family was still traveling to Three Tree Creek in the late 1950s to pick blueberries and high bush cranberries and I have many happy memories as a child of these trips as well as sugar cookies, Johnny cake, bread and baked beans made by both my mother and my grandmother.

My grandmother was one of those women who had no money of her own, save for whatever my grandfather chose to give her for groceries from time to time. He controlled the purse strings. Imagine her sense of freedom when she began receiving the old-age pension in 1956. She began taking the bus to Saint John to visit her daughter, Mary, and began visiting and spending time with her grandchildren in Fredericton and Saint John. I remember the red plaid scarf hats that she purchased for me and my sister Grace in the fall of 1957. Her life definitely changed during that time. Unfortunately she died of a massive coronary while visiting her daughter Mary, in 1960.

After my grandmothers death, my grandfather moved between his children’s homes until his death in 1973. It was as if he was never content in one place after Nancy died.

(Footnote) Brennan, Grace. Interview of Margaret Jukes Brennan for Gerontology 201, STU)

The Mills Family and the New Jersey Volunteers

The Mills Family and the 2nd Battalion New Jersey Volunteers

My Grandmother Nancy Edna Mills (1891 -1960)  wife of William LEONARD Jukes, died when I was just 10 years old. Her father was William Alfred Mills, (Israel, James)  I have very little direct information about the Mills Family history and how they came to New Brunswick.  It is likely that the first of our line was a soldier in the 2nd Battalion of the New Jersey Volunteers who for now will have to go unidentified.  The family was raised in the French Lake, Sunbury County area and property records confirm this.  An early grant map shows one of the roads leading into French Lake was named Mills Road.  William Mills, Nancy’s father is buried in the Geary, NB cemetery.   Most of what I have gleaned has come from Sunbury County Census and Land Registry Records in New Brunswick and earlier in Nova Scotia.

The Unknown Mills Descendent

This soldier may have served in the, 2nd Battalion of the New Jersey Volunteers a battalion that was raised in Monmouth County, New Jersey in 1777 who after the war received grants along the St John River when the regiment was disbanded for their service of the King. [i]  the  following records suggest that the Mills family did receive grants in this area:

The 2nd Battalion New Jersey Volunteers had petitioned for grants of land during the period following the end of the war.   In 1784, William Mills and Isaac Mills were part of  a group of grantees described as:

New Jersey Volunteers – 2nd Battalion. For the Warrant to Survey, Surveyor’s Report and List see: Manuscript Documents, vol. 409, Doc. 146 and 146b. Surveyor’s certificate. Draft Grant: 38,450 acres. Township of Sunbury. On the southern side of the River St. John. Bounded in part by land granted Major Lockeman, County of Sunbury[ii]

By 1790 additional grants were recorded to the Mills families.

Grant No. 221 records John Mills Sr, John Mills Jr, and William Mills as grantees in property in Burton and Lincoln Parish on June 14, 1790.

In the 1851 Census,  James Mills b. 1796 and Samuel Mills b. 1808 appear  living one house apart.

By working backwards from the 1851 Census, using Loyalist Grant Records and mapping the census locations subsequent to 1851 I believe that James and Samuel are likely  brothers and descendants of  Loyalist William Mills.

The Historical Index at the New Brunswick Land Registry Data base from 1776-1876 indicates a deed in Burton where James Mills Sr. granted 50 acres of land in Burton  to Samuel Mills[iii]. There is a second deed where James Mills granted 50 acres of land in Burton to James Mills Jr[iv].  This suggests they have a common father from whom they received  their property which is on record in the 1851 census.


[i] History of 2nd Battalion New Jersey Volunteers http://www.royalprovincial.com/military/rhist/njv/2njvhist.htm Accessed July 23, 2013.

[ii] Nova Scotia Land Papers 1765-1800 Nova Scotia Archives.   Accessed July 28, 2013. http://gov.ns.ca/nsarm/virtual/landpapers/archives.asp?ID=198&Doc=certificate

[iii] Consolidated Index New Brunswick Land Registry Database.  Accessed July 31,2013.  Deed Book M(14) page 174.

[iv] Consolidated Index New Brunswick Land Registry Database.  Accessed July 31,2013.  Deed Book P(17)) page 201.